Ozempic versus Wegovy

What is the difference between Ozempic and Wegovy?
Simon Lovick
5/9/2023
5
min read
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Quick summary

As market demand grows for Ozempic and Wegovy, we explore the difference between the two popular medications, and how to choose which is right for you

Two drugs are dominating the conversation around weight loss—Ozempic and Wegovy. 

Both are types of semaglutide, with similar outcomes with regards to helping patients shift excess body weight. Both are manufactured by Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk. And yet they are sold and marketed as different drugs, leading many to ask—what is the difference between Ozempic and Wegovy?

Here, we’ll break down the key comparison points for Ozempic and Wegovy, including what they actually contain, which type of patient each is prescribed for, dosage, cost, and accessibility. 

A recap on semaglutide

When outlining the differences between Ozempic and Wegovy, it’s worth underlining that both medications contain the exact same compound, called semaglutide. What that means is that the liquid inside the two pens is pretty much identical, apart from dosage differences. To quickly recap what semaglutide is and how it works:

  • Semaglutide is one of a class of medications called GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) analogs
  • It mimics a naturally occurring gut hormone called incretin, which is naturally released after you have eaten
  • This has a number of effects including: increasing your insulin response and raising concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream [1]; slowing down the food leaving your gut, meaning that you stay fuller for longer [2]; decreasing the perceived “reward” of eating [3]

The outcome is a decreased feeling of hunger, meaning many patients eat less and crave food less, which is why it's such an effective treatment for weight loss.

Dosage differences between Ozempic and Wegovy

To understand each drug, you need to know what it contains and how you take it. 

Both come as a pre-prepared injection pen which you take on a weekly basis. Ozempic is a multi-use pen, containing four doses which will last you a month; Wegovy is single use, with only enough for one injection. 

As outlined, both Ozempic and Wegovy contain semaglutide. For both, you tend to start with a lower concentration and build up your dosage from there as you get further along the course of medication. 

With Ozempic, you’ll start with a 0.25mg injection for the first four weeks, before moving up to a 0.5mg injection for at least four weeks [4]. This may then be increased to 1mg or 2mg (the maximum concentration). 

Wegovy similarly starts low, at 0.25mg for weeks 1 to 4, then 0.5mg for weeks 5 to 8, then 1mg for weeks 9 to 12, 1.7mg for weeks 13 to 17, then remaining at 2.4mg (the maximum concentration) from then onwards. [5]

Ozempic vs Wegovy: who are they for?

There are some nuances worth considering when understanding which sort of patient Ozempic and Wegovy are for. 

Ozempic was originally only prescribed for patients with type 2 diabetes. It is also approved for cardiovascular risk reduction in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. [6]

Wegovy, meanwhile, is the same drug marketed under a different name, and is licensed for patients who are obese (with a BMI of 30+) or overweight (with a BMI of 27+) with considerable weight related health issues such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, or indeed type 2 diabetes. 

Ozempic, however, is now commonly prescribed “off-label”, meaning it is prescribed for a purpose (weight loss) other than that which it was originally licensed for (type 2 diabetes). Ozempic has now become popular as a weight loss drug in places like the UK, since Wegovy is not yet available and it contains exactly the same compound. 

Who can access Ozempic and Wegovy?

Some people with a clinical diagnosis may be able to access Ozempic through an NHS doctor’s prescription. In the UK, Ozempic is already available on prescription through the NHS for those who have a diagnosis for type 2 diabetes. Even if you do have type 2 diabetes, however, you won’t necessarily be able to access it. Prescription is still fairly selective and available to those to whom the following applies [7]:

  • When your type 2 diabetes is insufficiently controlled
  • When metformin is considered due to intolerance or contraindications (when the alternative outcome may be harmful)
  • Or when used alongside other medicinal products

Wegovy is set to be made available on the NHS in the coming months for obese patients with weight-related health conditions such as high blood pressure or heart disease. Initially, the NHS will be offering Wegovy to 35,000 patients annually as part of a specialist two-year weight management programme [8].

Both drugs can still be bought through a private prescription. Habitual is one such provider, offering Ozempic to help individuals achieve and maintain weight loss, without requiring an in-person consultation and shipping products directly to your door. 

How does the cost of Ozempic compare to Wegovy?

The cost of Ozempic and Wegovy obviously varies greatly depending on where you buy it. In the UK, if you are getting a prescription from the NHS for Ozempic (or in the near future, Wegovy), you’ll only have to pay the NHS prescription cost (at time of writing, £9.65 per item). 

Those looking to buy Ozempic or Wegovy privately will have to pay more, as you’ll need to pay both the cost of the medication as well as for the prescription from a licensed prescriber. You’ve got a number of choices around where to buy these medications. You can get a prescription through a private doctor, although bear in mind the cost of getting a doctor’s appointment/assessment. In the UK, you can order Ozempic directly through online pharmacies too—though do note you will still need a prescription, which not all online pharmacies provide. As Wegovy is not currently available in the UK, it's difficult to compare costs at present.

There are also digital health platforms like Habitual who prescribe medications alongside digital support. Learn more about our semaglutide plans here

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Deciding between Ozempic and Wegovy comes down to a number of factors, from individual choices around suitability, to factors around cost and availability. While they each have their differences, they can both be a huge asset in helping you achieve and maintain your weight loss goals.

If you still have any uncertainty, you can check out our free assessment now to see if Ozempic is right for you.

References

[1] Kapitza, C., Dahl, K., Jacobsen, J., et al. (2017). Effects of semaglutide on beta cell function and glycaemic control in participants with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Diabetologia, 60(8): 1390–1399. Accessible here

[2] Friedrichsen, M., Breitschaft, A., Tadayon, S., et al (2020). The effect of semaglutide 2.4 mg once weekly on energy intake, appetite, control of eating, and gastric emptying in adults with obesity, Diabetes Obes Metab, 23(3), 754-762. Accessible here

[3] Blundell, J., Finlayson, G., Axelson, M., et al (2017). Effects of once‐weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake, control of eating, food preference and body weight in subjects with obesity, Diabetes Obes Metab, 19(9): 1242–1251. Accessible here

[4] Ozempic dosing. Ozempic, retrieved April 21st 2023. Accessible here

[5] Wegovy dosing schedule for adults. Wegovy, retrieved April 21st 2023. Accessible here

[6] After 2 years, Ozempic significantly reduced the risk of potentially life-altering CV events (MACE). NovoMedlink, retrieved April 21st 2023. Accessible here

[7] Semaglutide (Ozempic) Prescribing Information Sheet. NHS, November 2020. Accessible here

[8] Ozempic-style weight loss jab to be available on NHS. The Times, March 8th 2023. Accessible here

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